Tuesday, March 26, 2013

Better LED array housing and circuitry design


Solid State aluminum housing for a 150 watt LED array   

Most LED arrays are cooled with aluminum heat sinks and fans attached to an outer housing with screws and thermal paste. The circuit with the LED array was designed to be laid out and assembled using a robot that attached directly to a thin aluminum plate which in turn was attached to a heat sink. This was outfitted with a constant current power supply and designed with replacing street and parking lot lighting in mind. Using existing designs and manufacturing considerations I advised three changes.

 

1.       Print the circuitry directly on the housing invariably grounding the housing and protecting the design with fewer parts.

2.       Try a fin type aluminum extrusion design for the housing to eliminate a need for fans and decrease manufacturing costs.

3.       Create two power supplies and attach directly to the housing. One to rectify voltage and provide surge suppression and the second to keep the current constant. The voltage rectifier would be most likely damaged in a lightning situation and would be replaced but its cost is a fraction of a constant current power supply with no surge suppression. In general I do not like to add parts and would prefer a more integrated design but in this case with respect to field maintenance, it is most practical.